If
we draw a hypothetical line that separates Pop acts to those that began their
career before 1974 and to those that began from 1974 and later and out of these
two groups I'm asked to pick my favorites, the results will be thus: on the
left, the Beatles will sit at the top and at some distance away much too many
acts will be crowded for the rest of the positions. On the right, there won't
be so many acts crowded for the positions below the top. However, the #1 will
be just as incontestable.
To
avoid misunderstandings, I'm not comparing R.E.M. to the Beatles. I'm no fool.
On the other hand, there's no other act of their era that has touched me as
much. So, get ready for a lot of superlatives.
The
group that defined College Rock, which would eventually be known as Alternative
Rock, an inspiration to groups such as Nirvana, was formed in Athens, Georgia. Michael
Stipe (lead vocals), Peter Buck (guitar), Mike Mills (bass/backing vocals) and
Bill Berry (drums) all went to the University of Georgia. Mike and Bill were
high school buddies, while Peter met Michael while Peter was working in a
record store and Michael was his customer. They all clicked together and R.E.M.
was born.
What
set the group apart from the rest was a. Peter particular guitar playing, probably how The Byrds would have sounded if they existed in the 80s. b. Mills' melodic bass lines and vocal
harmonies and c. Michael's vocals: he would be mumbling throughout most of the
song and then at just the right moment, at the moment of emotional payoff, he
would be crystal clear and get the message through with absolute clarity. Also
he was the lyricist of the band: he wrote opaque and sometimes puzzling lyrics.
But all that his lyrics require is not a logical analysis. It is poetry and as
with all poetry, one has to allow themselves become immersed in it in order to
fully appreciate it.
The
band avoided the pitfalls of superstardom. They were friends first, musicians
later and stars not really, that was their philosophy. They didn't need to
validate themselves through the adoring screams of fans. Also they didn't
really care who got the most press. Stipe, who was the frontman, was rather
embarrassed about getting it. Buck was the musical genius and Mills was not far
behind. Berry was the guy who anchored the band to something solid. What also
helped a lot, was Buck's idea that all their songs would be credited to all four
of them, irrespective of who wrote this part or that. Democracy was the band's
true state of being.
Even
when Bill Berry decided to leave the band in 1997, after collapsing on stage
because of a ruptured brain aneurysm that nearly killed him, the other refrained
from finding a new permanent drummer. They went on as a trio, hiring drummers
just for their studio sessions and tours. In 2011, R.E.M. disbanded amicably.
They had already left their mark in music, having sold more than 85 million
records worldwide and becoming the inspiration to an endless number of new
acts.
Now,
to the music: their first single, released independently, was Radio Free
Europe. It features in Rolling Stone's 500 greatest songs of all time and was
added to the Library Of Congress's National Recording Registry.
The
single received critical acclaim, and its success earned the band a record deal
with I.R.S. Records. They followed it up in 1982 with the Chronic Town EP. Here
are a couple of songs from this great EP: Gardening at Night's title was
inspired by a fellow traveler on a road trip. He used this phrase to indicate
that he wanted to empty his bladder. The band were impressed and a song was
born.
Carnival
of Sorts (Box Cars) was another inspired song:
Their
first album, Murmur (1983), drew substantial critical acclaim. It was Rolling Stone's Best Album of 1983
and has since featured in all sorts of "all-time best" lists. For
Pitchfork Media it was the 5th best record of the 80s. For Q it was the 6th.
The
album began with a re-recorded version of Radio Free Europe. Talk About the
Passion was the second single and it was a protest against hunger and poverty
(in Stipe's usual cryptic way).
Perfect
Circle was the closing song of side one. According to Stipe it's about longing
in a relationship.
We
Walk was a fun song, feeling like a march:
I
must say that as much as I like Murmur, I like their second album, Reckoning
(1984), even more. I wasn't the only one: Joe Sasfy of the Washington Post felt
that the songs on the album "trump even Murmur's outstanding
songwriting" and stated "there isn't an American band worth following
more than R.E.M.". NME
reviewer Mat Snow wrote that Reckoning
"confirms R.E.M. as one of the most beautifully exciting groups on the
planet" and called the album "another classic".
The
first single from the album was So. Central Rain (I'm Sorry):
Pretty
Persuasion ideally showcases the band's multiple talents:
Time
After Time (Annelise) in this live version (my favorite version) includes
snippets of So. Central Rain and Peter Gabriel's Red Rain:
(Don't
Go Back To) Rockville was written by Mills as a plea to his then girlfriend not
to go back to her parents.
More
R.E.M. tomorrow. I leave you with a bonus, a Michael Stipe interview which was
given 18 months ago.
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