Sylvester's
fame increased following the release of his solo album. He became a friend of
Harvey Milk and appeared in The Rose, starring Bette Midler. He was on the
verge of mainstream success...
...
Which came with his next album, 1978's Step II. With this album, Sylvester
fully embraced the then prevalent Disco sound, although he was initially unsure
that it was a suitable genre for him to work in. During production of the
album, Sylvester invited the musician Patrick Cowley to join his studio band,
being impressed by Cowley's innovative techniques using synthesizers. The album
landed Cowley a job as a back-up musician on Sylvester's subsequent world-wide
tours, and the two started a close friendship and collaboration.
The
album, contained two big hit singles: firstly, there was Dance (Disco Heat). It
became Sylvester first US Hot 100 hit peaking at #19. It also made #4 in the
R&B chart, #1 in the US Dance chart and #29 in the UK. A great song.
Then
there was You Make Me Feel (Mighty Real). The song was written by James Wirrick
and Sylvester, produced by Harvey Fuqua and Sylvester, and mixed by Patrick Cowley.
It made #8 in the UK, #36 in the US Hot 100 and #1 in the US Dance chart. More
than these numbers suggest, the song would become one of the biggest Disco hits
ever, a classic moment of the era. Here's the single version:
...
and here's the extended mix:
Also
in 1978, he entered into a relationship with a young white model named John
Maley; Sylvester later devoted the song "Can't Forget the Love" from
his Too Hot to Sleep album to
his young lover. Maley ended the relationship to move to Los Angeles, later
recollecting that Sylvester "was a lovely man, and I owe him a lot."
His
next album, Stars, came out in 1979. It contained a version of the classic
Leiber-Stoller song I (Who Have Nothing). It was to be his last US Hot 100 hit,
peaking at #40. It was, however, one of many US Dance chart hits, this one
peaking at #4.
Body
Strong was also a dance hit:
...
so was Stars:
Can't
Stop Dancing was an non-album release, making #2 in the US Dance chart.
You
Are My Friend, the Patti Labelle hit, was recorded for the live album Living Proof and made #30 in the US R&B
chart.
From 1980's Sell My Soul, here's I Need You, a #6 in the US Dance chart.
From 1981's Too Hot to Sleep, here's
a different, more sensitive and soulful side of Sylvester: the song dedicated to his lover John Maley, Can't Forget the Love.
Also in 1981, Sylvester entered into a relationship
with a slim brunette from named Michael Rayner, but unlike his predecessors, he
did not move into Sylvester's house; their partnership ended when Rayner
admitted that he had not fallen completely in love with Sylvester. Sylvester's
next major relationship was with Tom Daniels, a hairdresser whom he met in
1982, but their romance ended after six months when Daniels discovered that
Sylvester had been having sex with other men while on tour. The singer's final
partner, the architect Rick Cranmer, was a six-foot two blonde, and the duo
moved into a house together in the hills. Cranmer died of AIDS-related
complications in 1987, the year before Sylvester succumbed to the virus.
Meanwhile, Sylvester was still making music. In 1981 he collaborated with Herbie Hancock
and the end result was Magic Number:
Both the Two Tons O' Fun and Sylvester came to suspect
that Fantasy Records had failed to pay them all of the money that they were
owed from the sale of their records. Sylvester left Fantasy and in November
1982 he filed a lawsuit against them; it ultimately proved successful in
establishing that the company had been withholding money from him totaling
$218,112.50. Nevertheless, Fuqua proved unable to pay anything more than
$20,000, meaning that Sylvester never saw the majority of the money that was
legally owed to him. Sylvester grew to despise Fuqua, and forbade his friends
from ever mentioning his name.
Closely associated with the now unpopular disco and
having had no hit singles in the preceding few years, after leaving Fantasy
Sylvester was not a particular draw for major record labels. Recognizing this
state of affairs, in 1982 Sylvester commented that "there's nothing worse
than a fallen star" who still has "illusions" of their
continuing fame. Rather than chasing major chart success, Sylvester wanted to
focus on retaining creative control over his music. Hiring his former tour
manager and longstanding friend Tim McKenna as his new manager, Sylvester
decided to produce his next album with Megatone Records, a small San Francisco company that had been founded in
1981 by Patrick Cowley and Marty Blecman and which catered largely to the gay
club scene. The result was All I Need
(1982), on which James Wirrick had written most of the songs, which were
dance-orientated and influenced by the New Wave. Sylvester insisted that he
include several ballads on the album. Do Ya Wanna Funk was the first hit of the
album, peaking at #4 in the US Dance chart and also becoming a minor hit in
Europe.
Don't Stop peaked at #3 in the US Dance chart:
All I Need was also a #3
Dance hit:
His next album, 1983's Call Me, included a remake of
Band Of Gold:
... As well as the song Too Late:
His album M-1015 (1985), included Take Me to Heaven:
... And Sex:
Sylvester's final album, Mutual Attraction (1986), was produced by Megatone but licensed
and released by Warner Bros. It was a bigger hit than the previous two and
included a cover of Stevie Wonder's Living for the City, a #2 Dance hit.
Also in this album, Someone like You was to be his last
#1 Dance hit. It also made the R&B chart at #19.
Mutual Attraction, the title
track, was to be his last Dance Top 10 hit (at #10).
In 1985, Sylvester's boyfriend, Rick Cranmer, became
aware that he had become infected with HIV; with no known medical cure, his
health deteriorated rapidly and he died in September 1987. Sylvester was
devastated, and although recognizing that he too was probably infected, he
refused to have his blood tested, only noticing the virus' first symptoms when he
developed a persistent cough. Beginning work on an album that would remain
unfinished, he moved into a new apartment on Collingwood Street in the Castro,
and tried his best to continue performing in the Bay Area, even though he
became too sick to undertake a full tour. Eventually diagnosed with AIDS, he
was hospitalized for sinus surgery in late 1987, and upon returning to his
apartment he began to be cared for by his mother and his former backing singer
Jeanie Tracy, before being hospitalized again in May 1988, this time with pneumonocystis
pneumonia. Returning to his flat, he gave away many of his treasured
possessions and wrote his will.
Having lost a lot of weight and unable to walk easily,
he attended the Castro's 1988 Gay Freedom Parade in a wheelchair, being pushed
along in front of the People with AIDS banner; along Market Street, assembled
crowds shouted out his name as he passed. The subsequent 1988 Castro Street
Fair was named "A Tribute to Sylvester," and although he was too ill
to attend, crowds chanted his name to such an extent that he was able to hear
them from his bedroom. He continued to give interviews to the media, being open
about the fact that he was dying of AIDS, and sought in particular to highlight
the impact that the disease was having in the African-American community. In an
interview with the NME, he stated, "I don't believe that AIDS is the wrath
of God. People have a tendency to blame everything on God."
For Thanksgiving 1988, his family spent the holiday
with him, although he had developed neuropathy and was increasingly bed-ridden
and reliant on morphine; he died in his bed on December 16, 1988 at the age of
41. Sylvester had planned his own funeral, insisting that he be dressed in a
red kimono and placed in an open-top coffin for the mourners to see, with his
friend Yvette Flunder doing his corpse's makeup. He wanted Tracy to sing at his
funeral, accompanied by choirs and many flowers. The whole affair took place in
his church, the Love Center, with a sermon being provided by Reverend Walter
Hawkins. The event was packed, with standing room only, and the coffin was
subsequently taken and buried at his family's plot in Inglewood Park Cemetary. Sylvester
bequeathed all future royalties from his work to San Francisco-based HIV/AIDS
charities.
Excellent retrospective! Sylvester was one of the first openly gay artists I clearly remember as a kid.
ReplyDeleteThanks a lot my friend, your kind words mean a great deal to me! He was certainly a trailblazer. RIP.
DeleteI must say my familiarity with Sylvester begins and ends with Dance (Disco Heat) and You Make Me Feel Mighty Real but they're such rousing, iconic disco songs that I don't feel that bad about it. They bring back many great memories and feelings of a heady time when the world seemed poised to embrace gay life. Little did we know.
ReplyDeleteGood morning RM! If it wasn't for that bloody disease, so many things in our life would be different. So many loved ones and important artists would still be around. Makes me sad even to think of it...
DeleteWhenever I hear a Sylvester song all the GOOD memories of that time comes flooding back,but during the later part of that era other memories come flooding back.I was a straight female who's best friends were gay males and every week I started losing my friends one at a time until I was the only ine left. Whenever I think about those times I can not stop putting both the good and the bad about that era together, I will hear a song and start off smiling and and bobbing my head to the music, then all of a sudden I am crying for all my friends that lost their lives to a disease that was all of a sudden there and wiping out lives of some of the most beautiful people I have ever known that had no chance of fighting this deadly scare and by the time people kind of knew what it was, there was not much medically you could do about it. Then we all moved on and now you almost never hear it mentioned. But I still love Sylvester, his music, his style, his attitude, and for stepping up and showing others to live your life your way and go out of it in your terms. Such a brave Man and Soul, and I remember my friends all dancing to Sylvester with that biggest smiles, and being as Outrageous as they wanted to be on that dance floor because he was the 1st and showed that it was ok.So much love to Sylvester.
ReplyDeleteDear friend, I was deeply touched by your testimony - there are many similarities to my own memories of that era, the glorious alongside with the tragic, both co-existing, both still able to motivate us after all this time. Thank you for sharing with us!
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