Today
we'll be counting down Nos 25-21 of the Top 100 Beatles songs of all time,
according to the four wise men (Afhi, Recordman, Snicks, and yours truly).
After that, we'll break down this week's statistics.
The
Beatles - and especially John Lennon - drew a lot of inspiration from their
personal experience, particularly in the mid and late 60s. John got more direct
as time passed and it carried through to his solo career. Nowhere else was he
more directly personal than on the song at #25 in our list.
The
Ballad Of John And Yoko, which chronicled the events surrounding Lennon’s
marriage to Yoko Ono, was released as a single in May 1969 (#1 everywhere
except for the US, where it peaked at #8, due to the fact that several US radio
stations declined to broadcast the song because of what they saw as
sacrilegious use of the words Christ and crucify in the chorus).
On
March 16th, 1969, Lennon and Yoko Ono flew to Paris to get married, the first
stop on a two-week odyssey that included visits to Gibraltar (where they had
the ceremony), Amsterdam (where they held the first "Bed-In" for
peace) and Vienna (where they gave a press conference from inside a white bag
as a peace protest). Hostile reporters accused the couple of co-opting the
peace movement as a publicity stunt. "The press came expecting to see us f*cking
in bed," Lennon told Rolling
Stone. "We were just sitting in our pajamas saying, 'Peace,
brother.'" The trip became the heart of The Ballad of John and Yoko.
"We were having a very hard time," said Ono, "but he made [the
song] into a comedy rather than a tragedy."
Lennon
was in a hurry to release it, so he and McCartney overdubbed all of the
instruments on April 14th. (Starr and Harrison were away.) "Paul knew that
people were being nasty to John, and he just wanted to make it well for
him," said Ono. "Paul has a very brotherly side to him."
At
#24 there's another Lennon song from the same period. Come Together is a song
from Abbey Road (1969) and was also released as a double-sided single with
Harrison's Someting (#1 US, #4 UK).
Come
Together originated as a campaign slogan for Timothy Leary, who was running for
governor of California against Ronald Reagan in the 1970 election. The LSD guru
and his wife, Rosemary, were invited to Montreal for John Lennon and Yoko Ono's
"Bed-In" in June 1969, and they sang along on the recording of Give
Peace a Chance (and were given a shout-out in the lyrics). Lennon asked Leary
if there was anything he could do to help his candidacy.
"The
Learys wanted me to write them a campaign song," Lennon told Rolling Stone, "and their slogan
was 'Come together.'" He knocked out what he called "a chant-along
thing," and Leary took the demo tape home and aired it on some radio
stations.
But
Lennon decided that he wanted to do something else with the lyric he had
started, rather than finish the Leary campaign song. "I never got around
to it, and I ended up writing Come Together instead," he said. When he brought
his new song in for the Abbey Road sessions, it was much faster than the final
version and more obviously modeled on Chuck Berry's You Can't Catch Me — the
opening line, "Here come old flat-top," is a direct lift from Berry's
1956 recording. (Shortly after the release of Abbey Road, Berry's publisher
charged the Beatles with copyright infringement; the case was settled in 1973,
with Lennon agreeing to record three songs owned by the company — two Berry
songs on the Rock 'n' Roll album and Lee Dorsey's Ya Ya on Walls and Bridges.)
Paul
McCartney had a few suggestions for how to improve the song, as he recalled in
The Beatles Anthology: "I said, 'Let's slow it down with a swampy
bass-and-drums vibe.' I came up with a bass line, and it all flowed from there."
Lennon said that the "over me" break at the end of the chorus began
as an Elvis parody. The lyrics are a rapid-fire pileup of puns, in-jokes and
what he called "gobbledygook" that he made up in the studio. The
message was clear when he cried out at the end of the second verse, "One
thing I can tell you is you got to be free." But for Lennon, the hypnotic
rhythm was the most important thing: "It was a funky record — it's one of
my favorite Beatles tracks. It's funky, it's bluesy, and I'm singing it pretty
well."
After
the antagonism of Let It Be, it was almost impossible to imagine the band
returning to this sort of creative collaboration. "If I had to pick one
song that showed the four disparate talents of the boys and the ways they
combined to make a great sound, I would choose Come Together," George
Martin said. "The original song is good, and with John's voice it's
better. Then Paul has this idea for this great little riff. And Ringo hears
that and does a drum thing that fits in, and that establishes a pattern that
John leapt upon and did the ["shoot me"] part. And then there's
George's guitar at the end. The four of them became much, much better than the
individual components."
Come
Together was the final flicker of this rejuvenated spirit: It was the last song
all four Beatles cut together.
Here
are the Beatles with the song from Abbey Road:
Here's
a solo live recording by Lennon:
We've
just mentioned that Come Together was a double-sided single with Harrison's
Something. They also lay side by side on Abbey Road. Well, the song at #23 turns
out to be Something.
On
February 25th, 1969, his 26th birthday, George Harrison recorded three demos at
EMI studios. He did two takes each of Old Brown Shoe, which would end up as the
B side of Let It Be, and All Things Must Pass, the title song of his 1970 solo
album. He also took a pass at a winsome ballad that he had written on piano
during a break in the White Album sessions in 1968: Something. "George's
material wasn't really paid all that much attention to — to such an extent that
he asked me to stay behind after [everyone else had gone]," says engineer
Glyn Johns, who recorded the demos. "He was terribly nice, as if he was
imposing on me. And then he plays this song that just completely blows me
away."
Harrison
initially believed the song was so catchy he must have heard it before: "I
just put it on ice for six months because I thought, 'That's too easy!'"
The opening lyric — "Something in the way she moves" — was a James
Taylor song from his 1968 Apple Records debut. (Harrison had attended sessions
for Taylor's record and sang backup vocals on another song.) "In my
mind," Harrison said, "I heard Ray Charles singing Something."
Still, he didn't necessarily think it was good enough for the Beatles.
He
even gave the song to Joe Cocker, who recorded it first. When Harrison finally
presented Something to the other Beatles, they loved it. John Lennon said
Something was "the best track on the album." Paul McCartney called it
the best song [Harrison has] written." "It took my breath away,"
producer George Martin later said, "mainly because I never thought that
George could do it. It was tough for him because he didn't have any springboard
against which he could work, like the other two did. And so he was a
loner."
The
other Beatles worked on Something for several months, editing, arranging and
rerecording it to perfection. In a reversal, Harrison became musical director,
telling McCartney how to play the bass line. "It was a first,"
engineer Geoff Emerick said. "George had never dared tell Paul what to
do." At the final session, Harrison shared the conductor's podium with
Martin during the string overdubs and recut his guitar solo, a sparkling
combination of dirty-blues-like slide and soaring romanticism, live with the
orchestra.
Something
eventually became the second-most-covered Beatles song, behind Yesterday.
Charles would in fact sing it, on his 1971 album, Volcanic Action of My Soul.
Frank Sinatra would describe it as "the greatest love song of the past 50
years" (although he often introduced it as a Lennon-McCartney
composition).
"He
was nervous about his songs," Martin said of Harrison, "because he
knew that he wasn't the number-one [songwriter] in the group. He always had to
try harder." But with Something, the guitarist proved himself to his
peers, and to the world. Here it is:
Here's
George, from The Concert for Bangladesh (1971):
At
#22 is We Can Work It Out, a true collaboration between Paul and John, with
Paul on lead and John on harmony vocals. It was the Beatles first double-sided
single (coupled with Day Tripper) and when released in December 1965, it shot
to the top of the charts all over the world.
We
Can Work It Out plunges the listener into the middle of an argument, a
good-cop/bad-cop seesaw between hopeful choruses and verses full of warnings:
"Our love may soon be gone." It's a McCartney song that grew out of
an argument with girlfriend Jane Asher. Lennon contributed the pessimistic
minor-key bridge: "Life is very short, and there's no time for fussing and
fighting." ("You've got Paul writing 'we can work it out,'"
Lennon said. "Real optimistic, and you know, me, impatient.")
The
group stumbled upon an old harmonium in the studio. McCartney remembered
thinking, "This'd be a nice color on it." In the verses, with the
"suspended chords . . . that wonderful harmonium sound gives it a sort of
religious quality," Ray Davies of the Kinks told Rolling Stone in 2001.
Harrison suggested switching the rhythm in the bridge from a straight 4/4
rhythm to waltz time. With the signature change, the vintage instrument evoked
a circus-carousel feel — a vibe that the Beatles would return to two years
later on Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite! on Sgt. Pepper. The 11 hours they
spent on We Can Work It Out was by far the longest amount of studio time
devoted to a Beatles track up to that point.
The
tension in the lyrics between a hopeful McCartney and a saturnine Lennon
foreshadows the ways in which they would move apart. "They were going
through one of their first periods of disunity, so maybe it's a subtext to
where the band was," Davies observed. "This is one of my little
theories: Every career has its story, and if you look at the song titles, it
sums up what they were doing."
Finally
for today, at #21 is a Lennon song called Across The Universe. One night in
1967, the phrase "words are flowing out like endless rain into a paper
cup" came to Lennon after hearing his then-wife Cynthia, according to
Lennon, "going on and on about something". Later, after "she'd
gone to sleep – and I kept hearing these words over and over, flowing like an
endless stream", Lennon went downstairs and turned it into a song. He
began to write the rest of the lyrics and when he was done, he went to bed and
forgot about them.
The
words to Across the Universe were "purely inspirational and were given to
me," said Lennon. "I don't own it; it came through like that."
The song is a paean to cosmic awareness, with serene ruminations like
"Pools of sorrow, waves of joy are drifting through my open mind" and
a refrain that names Guru Dev, the guru under whom the Maharishi himself
studied. "It's one of the best lyrics I've written," Lennon told Rolling Stone. "In fact, it
could be the best. It's good poetry, or whatever you call it, without chewin'
it."
Lennon
was dissatisfied with the Beatles' recorded version, originally cut for the
White Album. (David Bowie would later cover the song, with Lennon on guitar.)
Engineer Geoff Emerick recalled taping the lead vocal "over and over again
because John was unhappy with the job he was doing. . . . It hadn't come out
the way he'd heard it in his head." For Let It Be, producer Phil Spector slowed down the original
recording and added a choir and orchestra. Said Lennon, "Spector took the
tape and did a damn good job with it."
Now, let's move on to this week's statistics. It was a
week that restored the status quo in a way: the weekly Top Seven is exactly the
same as last week, Russia has moved up a place, while Canada returned to the
Ten after a while. There is once more a presence from the Far East. This time,
instead of Hong
Kong it's Japan.
The
full Top 10 is as follows:
1.
the United States
2.
Greece
3.
the United Arab Emirates
4.
the Netherlands
5.
France
6.
the United Kingdom
7.
Germany
8.
Russia
9.
Japan
10.
Canada
Here
are the other countries that graced us with their presence this week
(alphabetically): Argentina, Australia, Austria, the Bahamas, Belgium, Brazil, China,
Croatia, Cyprus, Hong Kong, India, Ireland, Italy, Kuweit, Latvia, Lebanon, Morocco,
Panama, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, South Africa, Spain, Switzerland,
Turkey, Ukraine, and Vietnam. Happy to have you all!
In
the all-time list there have also been changes: most importantly, the United
Arab Emirates, after another great week, have moved past Cyprus and Canada and
now occupy the 7th place. The countries in positions 7-11 are still very close
to one another, and the countries just below the Top 10 (Italy, the
Netherlands) are also very close, so things are really hot in the bottom half
of the list. Here's the all-time Top 10:
1.
the United States = 46.8%
2.
Greece = 18.3%
3.
Russia = 7.9%
4.
Germany = 3.4%
5.
France = 2.7%
6.
the United Kingdom = 2.6%
7.
the United Arab Emirates = 1.08%
8.
Canada = 0.98%
9.
Cyprus = 0.92%
10.
Ireland = 0.84%
That's all for today, folks. Till the next one!
I consider the Spector arrangements to be unfortunate, at best. I can't believe John wanted a choir to accompany his song! I've heard both versions of "Across the Universe," and I much prefer it without. By the way, I saw a tribute to the Beatles at the Albert Hall a couple of years ago, and Shirley Bassey sang "Something." She was fantastic! So if I'm going to keep dropping names of artists who did fantastic covers of my Beatles favorites, then a separate list of cover artists is probably redundant.
ReplyDeleteAs far as the list of Beatles covers is concerned, I'm already on it, AFHI. Read all about it in about 12 hours, when I post my new story. :)
DeleteBeatles covers? Goodie, let me offer a couple:
ReplyDeleteEmmylou Harris - Here, There & Everywhere. I love this cover and when I used to compile my own weekly Top 40, it made #1!
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Maureen McGovern - Things We Said Today/For No One. I love what she does with TWST.
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RM, it's great that you're also part of this list, with your precious contributions. As I explain in the next post, I won't be directly commenting on each individual choice of my peers, so as not to betray my own Top 20. Have a nice day!
DeleteHey RM, I've just listened to these two songs. Harris was as good as I expected it to be, but it was McGovern who pleasantly surprised me. A very emotionally impactful delivery. Thanks for introducing me to it!
Delete