Antony
and the Johnsons, was named after Marsha P. Johnson, a drag queen and
transgender rights activist. Recently, there's been a name change of the
group's lead singer and main artist: Anohni is the new “spirit name” of Antony
Hegarty, and the next step in a path to self-definition, from youth in England
to college in California and her current life in New York. She has identified
as transgender since childhood but “cowardice and shame” prevented her from
asking people to call her “she”. “‘She’ used to make my skin crawl,” she says
now. “Within a gay context it can be used very snidely: to contain trans people
and to denigrate other men. But working and socialising with women, and doing
[campaign group] Future Feminism, empowered me in the feminine, and I could
accept that it was OK to be the way I am. But I don’t feel emphatically female,
it’s more subtle than that.”
“I
was never going to become a beautiful, passable woman, and I was never going to
be a man,” she says. “It’s a quandary. But the trans condition is a beautiful
mystery; it’s one of nature’s best ideas. What an incredible impulse, that
compels a five-year-old child to tell its parents it isn’t what they think it
is. Given just a tiny bit of oxygen, those children can flourish and be such a
gift. They give other people licence to explore themselves more deeply,
allowing the colours in their own psyche to flourish.”
What
hasn’t changed is her voice: a liquid, sustained, tremulous, androgynous croon
that is simultaneously weighty and unearthly, and immediately arresting. Anohni
developed it, she said, by trying to copy favorite singers: dance-pop soul
disciples like Boy George, Marc Almond of Soft Cell and Alison Moyet of Yaz and
their American role models, like Ray Charles and Nina Simone: “People that were
singing their heart out,” Anohni said. “I was drawn to people that were
expressing feeling because that was what was taboo in my family, expressing
feeling. And that was what I was made of.”
2009 saw the release of the follow up to Antony and
the Johnsons career-defining album I
Am a Bird Now. It was called The Crying
Light. It received very good reviews, but not as stellar as the previous album.
However, it was more successful, commercially: it made #1 in Belgium, #2 in
Spain & Sweden, #3 in Denmark, #4 in France, the Netherlands and Norway, #7
in Switzerland, #9 in Italy, #15 in Germany, #18 in the UK, #23 in Finland, #33
in Australia and #65 in the US.
Lead
single Another World was the the first indication that Anohni was taking nature
politics very seriously indeed: “I need another world, this one’s nearly gone”,
was what she sang:
Aeon
was also released as a single, as a double A-side with a very good cover of
Beyonce's Crazy In Love. Here's Aeon:
...And
here's Crazy In Love:
Epilepsy
Is Dancing was another single. The official video for the single was produced
by The Wachowskis (Matrix, Sense8) and featured his former associate Johanna
Constantine, SF choreographer Sean Dorsey and the design of painters Tino
Rodríguez and Virgo Paraiso. Here it is:
In
2010 she collaborated with Laurie Anderson. One of the songs that these two
unique artists recorded was called Strange Perfumes:
2010
also saw the release of
Antony and the Johnsons' fourth album, called Swanlights. The critical response was great. Stereogum placed Swanlights
in its Top 50 Albums of the year at #8. Tiny Mix Tapes gave Swanlights a 4.5/5
saying that “yet another gorgeous creation by one of the most unique artists of
the 2000s.”. Pitchfork's review stated “Swanlights might be Antony's richest
album yet, with musical and thematic charms that take their time to take their
hold....” Mojo scored Swanlights with 4 out of 5 stars saying, "Death,
love, the ghosts they leave behind; these are grand themes, and Antony channels
their spirit with magical grace."
The lead single from this
album was Thank You for Your Love. It's a song that projects a Kate Bush-esque
sensibility.
The
single was also released in EP form. This included a cover of John Lennon's
ultimate masterpiece, Imagine. Rolling
Stone magazine called the Lennon cover "an unlikely, gorgeous
reinvention".
The
album also included a song that he co-wrote with Björk called Flétta.
Another
great song from this album was The Spirit Was Gone. The video pays homage to
Kazuo Ohno, a pioneer of a Japanese dance form known as butoh.
Swanlights
was another song that stood out:
From the Swanlights
EP in 2011, here's Kissing NoOne with the divine Tilda Swinton on video:
In 2012 the Museum of Modern Art commissioned an
elaborately staged concert with a 60-piece orchestra at Radio City Music Hall.
By then, the songs’ exploration of femininity and creative power held echoes of
environmentalism, thinking about Mother Earth.
“Subjugation of women and of the Earth are one and
the same,” Anohni said. “Kill the mother and appropriate her power. That’s what
I see - I see a boy-child who so resents and is so frightened of her creative
power that he seeks to destroy her agency, enslave her body and appropriate her
power.”
Ecological themes moved upfront in “Manta Ray,” a
ballad that Anohni sang and co-wrote for the documentary “Racing Extinction.”
It was nominated for a 2016 Academy Award for best original song — and probably
the only nominee ever in the category to mention “biodiversity” in its lyrics.
After the Oscars telecast left Anohni in limbo about whether she would perform,
eventually announcing that she wouldn’t, Anohni decided not to go to the
ceremony.
“The reason I didn’t attend wasn’t because I wasn’t
invited to perform,” she said. “That’s completely their prerogative.” But, she
added, “they could have called me at the beginning of the process and said,
‘You’re not going to be performing,’ rather than leaving me for weeks
wondering. And they could have said, ‘We’ll take care of the press so you won’t
be reflected on in a poor light, as if you’re being deprived of something when
really we’re trying to honor you.’”
Here's Manta Ray:
In the six years since the last Antony and the
Johnsons studio album, Anohni toured her own songs, played a central role in the
large-scale performance piece “The Life and Death of Marina Abramovic” and
worked on drawings, paintings and sculptures.
She changed her name: first among friends, then as
a public figure. “I’ve been talking about myself as transgender for as long as
I can remember, so it’s not so much an issue of transformation as it is just a
slow shifting,” she said. “It was just about changing the lens a little bit to
see slightly differently, just to have a more feminine name. It was incongruous
for me to have a man’s name, because I don’t identify as a man and I never
have.”
She also decided to write openly political songs.
“Hopelessness” was three years in the making. She started it with Daniel
Lopatin, who as Oneohtrix Point Never produces absorbingly disorienting
electronic tracks. They had initially thought about making music that, Anohni
said, was a “kind of ‘Blade Runner’-Kitaro-Japanimation soundtrack.’”
But Anohni was also drawn to the opposite of those
pastoral electronics: she approached the Scottish producer Hudson Mohawke, who
has made hip-hop tracks with Kanye West and others, to join the project. “I was
looking for the right opportunity to do something that did have some teeth to
it,” Anohni said. “And the kind of relentless, exuberant, almost ecstatic
positiveness of Hudson’s music was the perfect foil for more challenging lyrics
than people would be used to hearing from me.”
None of them were entirely sure the concept would
work. “You shouldn’t have these sort of sugary sweet, almost R&B style
mainstream instruments, with quite heavy lyrics on them,” Hudson Mohawke
recalled thinking at times. “This might turn out terrible.”
Both producers worked on all the songs, along with
extensive “painting over” by Anohni herself. “Part of the magic of this record
is the volleying of ideas back and forth in a haphazard way,” Mr. Lopatin said.
“The whole record was basically undergoing metamorphosis up until the 11th
hour. Anohni is really a producer, and she’s not just writing these songs. She
loves getting in there and twisting stuff up in Pro Tools and chopping stuff up
and editing and rearranging. She’s permanently finding all of these little
magic things that wouldn’t have occurred to us. Until I heard the final mixes I
didn’t realize, this is how it goes?”
The album came out 3 months ago and the reviews
were once again stellar. At
Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from
mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 83, based on 21
reviews, which indicates "universal acclaim". Lead single off the
album was 4 Degrees, which was released along with an accompanying message:
"In solidarity with the climate conference in Paris, giving myself a good
hard look, not my aspirations but my behaviors, revealing my insidious complicity.
It's a whole new world. Let’s be brave and tell the truth as much as we
can."
Over a brusque, irregular beat and blaring,
hornlike synthesizers, it exults in an impending catastrophe of global warming,
as she sings, “I want to see this world, I want to see it boil.”
The perspective isn’t a mocking one, Anohni said.
“My idea with 4 Degrees was to articulate for a minute, not my ideal vision of
how I wanted to perceive my relationship to nature, but the reality,” she said.
“If I could give a voice to my behavior, what would that voice be? Taking
planes, enjoying first-world fossil fuel, an addict of first-world comfort. So
it’s not entirely ironic. There’s actually something kind of desperate about
it, too.”
The album's opening song and second single Drone Bomb
Me featured Naomi Campbell on its video. The song's perspective is of a child
whose parents have been killed in drone attacks and who longs to die in the
same way. “There’s nothing more confounding to someone who wants to hurt you,
than someone who wants to be hurt,” Anohni says. “You cling to their leg so
they can’t punch you in the face. It’s a feminine way of dealing with rage and
disempowerment.”
She's really angry, as well as pessimistic on what
is happening: “We’re still expecting capitalism to solve problems: ‘Maybe if we
sell enough oil, we can give some profits to an environmental agency!’
Capitalism isn’t a moral system.” But what if sustainability can be made
financially attractive? The best thing we can do is vote, and meanwhile
billions of dollars are being spent to manipulate Americans to vote against
their best interests. Look at Trump. All the bankers are thinking: isn’t that
fucking brilliant, all the white trash are going to vote for a billionaire."
“As long as poor and middle-class people are
looking at their neighbours as the source of their suffering, they’re never
going to look at the gated communities,” she continues. “Why did they shut down
Occupy so swiftly and so brutally? People for the first time in America were
saying: ‘Oh, I always thought it was Democrats versus Republicans, but I
suddenly realised it’s 99% against 1%.’ What a revelation, showing Oz behind
the curtain, a little man with a megaphone and all this power.”
Agree
or disagree with her views, Anohni is a thinking person. She also a great
artist who will continue making intriguing music for some time to come.
No worries that you might have omitted my pick because it's the very first song presented! I was browsing in a used record store sometime in the late 2000s when this beautiful, poignant piano refrain played from the sound system followed by a haunting voice that immediately stopped me in my tracks. It turned out to be the Another World ep. Of course, I scooped up everything by him I could find and have been a great admirer ever since.
ReplyDeleteHer voice is not a powerhouse in the pop sense we've come to know but connects on an emotional level that gives it a quiet power all it's own. I said it sounds like tears and this very quality makes it hard to listen to on a regular basis or for a prolonged period of time. Some of her best songs simply bring me to an emotional place I'm not always willing to visit. This also makes the occasional uptempo numbers stand out all the more thus songs like Shake That Devil and 4 Degrees are an oasis in that melancholy desert.
This vocal quality is a gift that puts me in mind of similar talents like Nina Simone and Shirley Horn. They make music that hurts in the best possible way.
I also like the soundscape she creates with just her voice, piano and a few well-placed instruments that pop up in unexpected places.
The really surprising and satisfying thing to me is how popular such an avant-garde performer is around the world, that such large numbers get and appreciate this unique talent. Even Letterman had her on his show!
I know you can't present everything so here's Shake That Devil for anyone who isn't familiar:
https://youtu.be/jP_QITG22do.
I also recommend her cover of Knockin' On Heaven's Door, one of my favorite Dylan songs.
Hello, RM! I specifically cut the two-parter where I did, in order to start today's entry with Another World. It's definitely among my favorites, even though my overall favorite is probably Cripple & The Starfish. I adore the string section and the lyrics are so bold. (I don't identify, though. I dislike inflicting and I hate receiving pain).
DeleteThanks for introducing Shake That Devil & Knockin' On Heaven's Door. They both deserve to be heard- however today's entry is about 2000 words long, while a normal entry is usually half that. So, sacrifices were made. :)
Your analysis is excellent, as usual. Thanks!