Today
we're going to talk about that year;
you know, the year in which the Oscars most faithful clientele, gay people, said
"enough is enough". Many left and never came back because of what
happened that year. Some may call it the year Crash won, I call it the year
Brokeback Mountain lost.
In
the beginning of the awards' season, things looked rosy for LGBTI folks: There
was a small movie called Transamerica, featuring Felicity Huffman (Desperate
Housewives' Lynette Scavo) as a pre-operative male-to-female transgender who
takes an unexpected journey when she learns that she fathered a son, now a
teenage runaway hustling on the streets of New York. The movie was praised
especially for Huffman's performance, as well as for the film's song, written
and performed by Dolly Parton.
There
was a movie based on Truman Capote's relationship with one of the killers of a
Kansas family, Perry Smith, who was on death row, while Capote was researching
for his novel In Cold Blood. Both the film and its director were lauded, but it
was the film's star that was showered with the warmest praise. The Hollywood Reporter wrote: "Capote
represents something unique in cinema....Most eye-catching for critics and
audiences in the weeks to come will be Philip Seymour Hoffman's brilliant
metamorphosis into the persona of the late author." The film was also a
hit: it made 4 times its frugal budget in the US alone.
Then
there was Brokeback Mountain, a film that made so many grown men and women cry.
It was the story of a forbidden and secretive relationship between two cowboys,
and their lives over the years.
The
critics were besides themselves; most awarded it top marks (100%). Roger Ebert
(Chicago Sun-Times) wrote: "Brokeback Mountain has been described as
"a gay cowboy movie," which is a cruel simplification. It is the
story of a time and place where two men are forced to deny the only great
passion either one will ever feel. Their tragedy is universal."
Peter
Travers (Rolling Stone) wrote: "Ang Lee's unmissable and unforgettable
Brokeback Mountain hits you like a shot in the heart. It's a landmark film and
a triumph for Heath Ledger and Jake Gyllenhaal."
Rene
Rodriguez (Miami Herald) wrote: "This poignant, wise and subtle picture --
which, yes, happens to be the best movie of the year -- should be approached
with humble expectations. Lee's approach to this delicate material is suffused
with melancholy, metaphors and small, telling touches that favor subtlety over
exclamation points and rough-hewn simplicity over grandiloquence."
The
audiences were enthralled as well. A man from Texas wrote: "I'm 23, and I find it hard to
write this review. I saw the film exactly one week ago today and not a moment
has gone by when I don't ache. It finds me in the shower; it haunts me in bed;
it has filled my mind and clings to my thoughts, and it won't let up. I try to
lie to myself, to find some solace by saying that it's just a movie, but I know
better. Jack and Ennis are alive, and they represent so many aching people, so
many untold stories. There is no contrivance, no manufactured importance; there
are no tricks. Brokeback Mountain tells, with painful honesty and frankness,
the story of two men's lives and nothing more. Whether you are gay or straight,
it doesn't hit close to home: it hits you. Brokeback Mountain is a place we all
most desperately yearn to go. It's where we can be free. It feels funny to say
that Brokeback Mountain is my favorite film of all time, because I think it
almost an injustice to call it a film at all, or to critique its incredible
technical sophistication. Somehow Brokeback Mountain transcends that. I could
hear a thousand speeches celebrating diversity or read a hundred love stories
and not be absolutely broken in just two hours as I was after this film. I've
never felt waves of nausea come over me as I did sitting in that theater, my
face contorted as I watched truth and honesty spill from the screen and onto
moviegoers who had no idea what they were in for. I am usually the first to
point out bias, so I know my words might be mistaken for favoritism or blind
loyalty. They should not. This movie will change your existence. I find so many
things in my life trivial now in the wake of this film---for me, watching it
was truly like having a near-death experience. And am I better for it? Yes.
Broken and undone, but better. For once in my life, I feel hope, and I've seen
love."
The
film became a popular hit, with a worldwide gross of more than 12 times its
budget.
Here's
the Oprah interview with the Brokeback Mountain cast:
...
And here's the amazing score by Gustavo Santoalalla:
From
these three films, three straight men and one straight woman received Oscar
nominations for portraying three gay men and a trans woman... Wouldn't it be
great if there comes a time when four out LGBTI actors are nominated in a
single calendar year for portraying straight roles?
There
were other notable films in 2005: George Clooney's second directorial effort,
Good Night, and Good
Luck., was his best one. A direct tribute to broadcast journalist Edward R.
Murrow and his efforts to bring down Senator Joseph McCarthy, it was also an
indirect tribute to his father, journalist and anchorman Nick Clooney. Filmed
in no-nonsense black and white cinematography and using a low-key screenplay,
this was quality serious drama that Hollywood always appreciates come Oscar
time.
Steven
Spielberg was pretty much ruling Hollywood, so he had no trouble in getting the
green light for his Munich project, although it contained no big stars and
dealt with a difficult subject told in a non-sensational manner, based on the
true story of the Black September aftermath, about the five men chosen to
eliminate the ones responsible for that fateful day.
Some
critics loved it: Kenneth Turan (Los Angeles Times) wrote: "Munich's
even-handed cry for peace is not an act of equivocation but one of bravery.
What Munich has to say, and its ability to say it to the widest possible
audience, couldn't be more needed than it is right now."
On
the other hand, others hated it. Mick LaSalle (San Francisco Chronicle) had
this to say: "An unlovable movie. It's morally ambiguous, which means there's
no real rooting interest. It's episodic, with the same kinds of episodes
repeated over and over, so there's little sense of forward motion. It feels
philosophically and politically confused, so there's no message to take from
it."
The
film was a hit, but not on the scale that Spielberg was accustomed to.
Here's
the reflective score from Munich, composed by Oscar perennial John Williams:
Then
there was Crash, Paul Haggis' Altmanesque tale of Los Angeles citizens with
vastly separate lives, who collide in interweaving stories of race, loss and
redemption. The reviews were mixed: Wall
Street Journal wrote: "Ultimately, Crash succeeds in spite of itself. Its
color war starts to feel obvious and schematic. Its coincidences and clichés
become like a pileup on the 405 freeway, but there it is - you find yourself
rubbernecking and can't manage to look away."
Also
vying for Oscar attention were:
• Walk The Line, a by-the-numbers biopic of Johnny Cash with
strong performances from the two leads.
• The Constant Gardener, an good adaptation of the John Le Carré
novel featuring a strong cast.
Here's
the dreamy score from The
Constant Gardener, composed by Alberto Iglesias:
• Sundance winner Hustle & Flow (or should I say Empire: The
Prequel?) giving Terrence Howard and Taraji Henson a good push toward stardom.
• Pride & Prejudice, a good adaptation of the Jane Austen
classic, giving Keira Knightley a chance to shine brightly.
Here's
the delicate score from Pride & Prejudice, composed by Dario Marianelli:
• Syriana,
a rather confusing politically charged epic about the state of the oil industry
in the hands of those personally involved and affected by it.
• Memoirs
Of a Geisha, a proof that the sum isn't always greatest than its parts: good
actors and great craftspeople were bogged down by a pedestrian screenplay and
by the uninspired direction of Rob Marshall.
Here's
the romantic score from Memoirs Of a Geisha, which is yet another John Williams'
composition:
The
Nominations
It
was rare at the time for the Best Picture and Best Director categories to
absolutely coincide, yet it was one of those years. Nominated in both
categories were Brokeback Mountain (8 nominations), Good Night, and Good Luck.
(6 nominations), Crash (6 nominations), Capote (5 nominations), and Munich (5 nominations).
The
Best Actor nominees were Heath Ledger (Brokeback Mountain), David Strathairn (Good
Night, and Good Luck.), Philip Seymour Hoffman (Capote), Joaquin Phoenix (Walk
The Line), and Terrence Howard (Hustle & Flow).
The
Best Actress nominees were Felicity Huffman (Transamerica), Reese Witherspoon (Walk
The Line), Keira Knightley (Pride & Prejudice), Judi Dench for the period
piece Mrs Henderson Presents and Charlize Theron doing a version of Norma Rae
in North Country.
The
Best Supporting Actor nominees were George Clooney (Syriana), Jake Gyllenhaal (Brokeback
Mountain), Matt Dillon (Crash), Paul Giamatti for the boxing drama Cinderella
Man and William Hurt for the David Cronenberg film A History of Violence.
The
Best Supporting Actress nominees were Michelle Williams (Brokeback Mountain), Catherine
Keener (Capote), Rachel Weisz (The Constant Gardener), Frances McDormand (North
Country), while Amy Adams had her first Oscar nomination for Indie hit Junebug.
Other
notable nominations were Woody Allen for Original Screenplay for Match Point,
which was essentially a modern day remake of A Place In The Sun... Terrence
Malick's The New World and Christopher Nolan's Batman Begins competing against Brokeback
Mountain, Memoirs Of a Geisha, and Good Night, and Good Luck. for
Cinematography... Spielberg's War of the Worlds, Peter Jackson's King Kong and The
Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe competing for the
Sound and F/X awards... While the Best Score nominations were Brokeback
Mountain, The Constant Gardener, Pride & Prejudice, Memoirs Of a Geisha,
and Munich.
The
Best Song nominees were only three these year, an indication that the Academy
considered the year's level of orginal songs in films rather low. These were:
From
Hustle & Flow, It's Hard out Here for a Pimp, music and lyrics: Frayser
Boy, Juicy J & DJ Paul (Three 6 Mafia).
Here's
the song's video, featuring Terrence Howard and Taraji Henson:
Here's
the Oscar performance by Three 6 Mafia, again featuring Taraji Henson:
From
Crash, In the Deep • Music: Kathleen York &
Michael Becker • Lyrics: Kathleen York. It is performed by York herself:
From
Transamerica, Travelin' Thru • Music and lyrics: Dolly Parton:
Here's
Dolly's Oscar performance:
Also
eligible were Remains of the Day from Corpse Bride, composed by Danny Elfman:
...
Dicholo from The Constant Gardener, written and performed by Ayub Ogada:
...
Wunderkind from The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe,
written and
performed by
Alanis Morissette:
A
Love That Will Never Grow Old from Brokeback Mountain was actually disqualified
because it was felt it didn’t appear in the film long enough. Here's a
moving version by the Gay Men's Chorus of Los Angeles, in a medley with He Was
A Friend Of Mine and Wings:
The
favorites were Brokeback Mountain for Picture, Director, Screenplay and Score, Philip
Seymour Hoffman, George Clooney and Rachel Weisz. There was a close race in the
Best Actress category, with Felicity Huffman and Reese Witherspoon going head
to head.
The
Awards
Best
Foreign Film went to South Africa for the first time, for the tough and tender
Tsotsi. Best Documentary Feature went to the majestic La Marche de l'Empereur (March
of the Penguins).
There
was a surprise in Animated Feature: competing against two very well respected
films, Tim Burton's Corpse Bride and Hayao Miyazaki's Howl's Moving Castle,
Britain's humorously weird The Curse of the Were-Rabbit took home the prize.
King
Kong won three awards: for Sound Mixing,
Sound Editing, and Visual Effects. Memoirs Of a Geisha also won three:
Best Art Direction, Cinematography, and Costumes. The Chronicles of Narnia won
Make-Up.
Gustavo
Santoalalla deservedly won Best Score for Brokeback Mountain, while the Best
Song award went to... It's Hard out Here for a Pimp, from Hustle & Flow. On
the one hand it's good that a Hip Hop song from a black band won the Oscar, on
the other hand... come on you guys, it's Dolly Parton! She had already lost
once, for 9 to 5, this was a chance to celebrate this big-hearted girl and gay
icon... but it was not to be: Transamerica went home empty-handed, since Huffman
lost the Oscar to Witherspoon. The other acting awards went, as predicted, to
Hoffman, Weisz, and Clooney.
The
writing awards were split between Crash (Original), and Brokeback Mountain
(Adapted). I worried a bit when Crash won Best Editing, but was on surer
footing when Ang Lee won Best Director for Brokeback Mountain. Yet... when the
time came to announce the Best Picture winner, most of us stared dazedly at our
TV sets when they announced Crash as the winner.
It
was later reported that this was mainly due to "the steak-eaters"
which means the privileged straight white males who weren't ready to crown a
gay movie with their ultimate prize. A lot of us were very bitter about this,
and some stopped watching altogether. I kept on watching, but a big part of the
magic was gone for me. It was regained in part this year with the Moonlight
win. Especially in the way it happened, there was certainly magic in that. Some
people call this year's ceremony a colossal fuck-up. I call it the most
satisfyingly kooky Oscar broadcast I have ever seen.
It always amazes me that on the one hand, the Arts world is filled with LGBTQ talent and on the other, lots of old school bigots in control. They have zero problem exploiting the talent for monetary gain but draw the line at honoring their contributions. Well, time has a way of putting things in perspective. Pretty much no one remembers Crash these days but Brokeback has gone on to become a part of the cinematic fabric as well as one hell of an emotional experience. Indeed, I don't go to this well much because of that very aspect. Lee deservedly won the Oscar but I was even happier for Gustavo Santaolalla's win as his haunting, melancholic score plays a huge part in conveying the emotional devastation in the film. That scene where Ennis holds Jack's shirt gets me every time and the music underscores it perfectly.
ReplyDeleteGetting back to Ang Lee, if any of your readers hasn't seen it, I most highly recommend another fantastic gay themed film he directed - The Wedding Banquet. Simply marvelous!
You are so right, RM! I didn't find Crash to be bad on original viewing, but I have blocked it from my memory since it defeated Brokeback. Which was, as you so well describe, a devastatingly beautiful movie, very difficult to take in repeated viewing, because of the emotional turmoil it causes. I haven't watched it for a decade now, but I probably will, at some point soon. There are times when one needs a good cry to clear the dusty avenues of their soul.
DeleteThe Wedding Banquet is indeed fantastic, it was the film that introduced me to Ang Lee. Plus, it is easy to watch, because it's happy rather than sad. I've also greatly enjoyed his Ice Storm, Sense & Sensibility, Eat, Drink, Man, Woman, and of course The Life of Pi. Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, not so much. It's amazing though how this man can work well in so many different genres of film. A true genius!
το φιλμ ειναι υπέροχο, αν και θα μπορούσε ναναι πιο explicit στις σκηνές τις ερωτικές. Ομως έτσι ο Ανγκ Λη θα προκαλούσε την κοινή γνώμη άσχημα. Σε ότι έχει να κάνει με ερωτικές σκηνές εν γένει το Hollywood ειναι προσεκτικό πολύ κι όχι μόνον εδώ.
ReplyDeleteΤο σενάριο επιμελήθηκε από το team της ταινίας πολύ σωστά μπορώ να πω έχοντας διαβάσει και το βιβλίο της Ανν Πρού στο πρωτότυπο.
Τέλος πάντων ας μην γρινιάξω άλλο! Σ' ευχαριστούμε πολύ John!
Thanks for the comment Panos! I guess if the love scenes were more explicit there's no way the movie would have made it in the mainstream market, much less in the Oscars competition. I think there is a difference on the way Americans view nudity and sex vs. the Europeans. It could be the Puritan heritage.
DeleteAs you rightly say, the screenplay was very well adapted from Annie Proulx's short. In my opinion, Ang Lee and the actors managed to make the love story seem very real, even if they were working through obvious restrictions.
It's great to have you in our company, Panos! I hope we'll be hearing from you often. <3
Don't get me started on Crash, which was then and now and will forever be just an R rated Afterschool Special. I expected Sandra Bullock to come on the screen after the credits and speak to the camera "For more information on racism, visit your local library."
ReplyDeleteAnd it was definitely the older straight members of the academy who sunk its chances, especially with stars like Tony Curtis and Ernest Borgnine going ON RECORD as saying there was no way they were going to vote for "the gay cowboy movie.
If you have to see a movie called Crash, see the one about car fucking
Hello Snicks, great to hear from you again! You're right in everything you say: the old "steak-eaters" fought against Brokeback Mountain tooth and nail. A lot of them died in the meantime, so I guess that made it possible for Moonlight to win this year. As for Cronenberg's Crash, it was definitely much more interesting than the one by Haggis.
DeleteHave a great day!