Wednesday, 9 January 2019

Martyr (2017) & The Best Cover Songs of 2018, part 1

Hello again, my friends! I'm still in a film-watching mood, so today, we will be talking about a film that I saw yesterday. Also, as a tribute to 2018 that has just left us, we'll count down the top 50 cover songs of the year, as selected by a group of experienced music journalists.


Martyr (2017) comes from Lebanon and is directed by Mazen Khaled. I am not sure that I would call it a gay-themed film but I would certainly call it homoerotic. Since its heroes are Muslim, it has to walk the fine line between making its point and not enraging the wrong people. Taking that in mind, it's a satisfactory, albeit incomplete, experience. Wesley Morris wrote a good review in The New York Times, with which I mostly agree, so, I'm sharing it with you. Warning: it contains spoilers for the film's story.

"Martyr is one of those vague social tragedies that you wind up halfway believing, in part because the director's convinced you, and also because the people starring in it seem existentially worn out - by life, sure, and maybe by all that vagueness.

They're playing bored young men withering in what should be the prime of their lives, and even though they don't have a lot to act, they capture the numbness, grief, and rage that comes out of strife. They do what they can, with feeling. And the movie deepens into something haunted.

It's set in a poor section of Beirut and revolves around Hassane (Hamza Mekdad), who's sleeping on a mattress on his parents' living room floor after having quit possibly yet another job. (He didn't like the way he was being treated.) Instead of looking for work, though, he hits the craggy seashore with three of his buddies.

A few conversations about the indignities of their professional and romantic prospects eventually inspires Hassane to climb up to a busy walkway and, before his buddies and a cluster of onlookers, take a fatal dive into this rocky bit of the Mediterranean. It makes more sense as an act of symbolism than logic. How, for instance, is drowning the cause of death and not something ghastlier like a traumatic brain injury? But we met Hassane dreaming of being suspended in water. (He longed to take lengthier showers, too.) That leap feels as much like following destiny as giving up.

Plus, drowning can be poetic, and the poetry here gets turned up to 10. The writer and director, Mazen Khaled, is painterly with his imagery - freezing the frame to show men holding their dead friend, first among the rocks, then at his parents' apartment.

Martyr runs only 84 minutes, but Khaled tries a little of everything - family drama, movie musical, choreography, with some kind of turf-war rivalry mixed in. The characters are sketches filled in by good acting. Khaled's not telling a story about them so much as tapping, obliquely, into an oppressive national mood and purportedly liberating Hassane from it.

This means an erosion of the line between this world and some alternative realm, which the movie represents as a black room where the camera studies Hassane's nude body for minutes at a time and a troupe of bereft mourners, led by his mother (Carol Abboud, overwrought and fantastic), do a violent dance in unison.

You do get a portrait of isolation, and also the sense of a connection that's more intense than plain-old camaraderie. Hassane and his friends had a tight bond that the movie allows you to receive as, at least, homoerotic. (They seem married to each other.) The camera lingers on a friend's hands as he strokes Hassane's motorbike before they head to the sea. This same friend, played by Moustafa Fahs, gives his dead body a metaphorical washing then a figurative, modern-dance-y cleansing in that black, alternative space.

Watching it brings to mind everything from the assorted fraternities you find in all kinds of Italian movies to the queer experimentalism of Derek Jarman and the more intense sensuality of Khaled's countrywoman Nadine Labaki, namely her musical Where Do We Go from Here. Martyr isn't as good, rousing or provocative as any of that. And yet it's not asensual.

The more time Khaled's camera takes to wend its way around Hassane's suspended body, the more its caresses seem to match all the embracing and caressing Hassane's friend does. And the more time the movie devotes to the parts of this one man's body the more that care seems to stand in for a country's neglected whole."

This is the film's trailer:


Now, let's listen to the cover songs, as well as to the originals:

50. Wish You Were Here covered by Doom Side of the Moon.

Kyle Shutt, guitarist and singer for metal vets The Sword, put together a band with the sole intent of doing a Dark Side of the Moon tribute album, released last year. The next year they released a bonus EP with this non-Dark Side gem. Despite the foreboding name and heaviness of much of the Sword's own material, this song has a ton of unexpected elements to it. The chunky guitar riffs are crisp and Shutt handles the soaring vocals well. The finale, with its surprising, face-melting saxophone solo (!) mixed with super-thick doom metal guitars, is well worth sticking around for. - Mike Misch

Unfortunately, the studio version isn't on Youtube but you can listen to it here.

This is a live version:


... And this is the superlative original by Pink Floyd:


49. Heart-Shaped Box covered by Ramin Djawadi.

An orchestral arrangement might not seem like the obvious choice for a cover of Nirvana's Heart-Shaped Box but in the hands of Westworld (and Game of Thrones) composer Ramin Djawadi, it makes perfect sense. The instantly recognizable melody and eerie minor third riff translate easily to strings, and the cello provides the rhythmic undertone to drive the chorus. This genius rendition suits the dark and complicated place that is Westworld. - Angela Hughey


This is the great original version by Nirvana:


Seriously it's great to be able to listen to the originals again.

48. Congratulations covered by Superorganism.

The eight members of Superorganism hail from across the globe, so it shouldn't surprise that they pull from disparate influences. It takes a certain audacity to blend songs by one of the coolest artists in the world and one of the least. But they do just that, mixing bits of MGMT's boundary-pushing track Congratulations with the goofy Post Malone hit of the same name. That not audacious enough? Throw in samples from Jack Black in School of Rock, and some flute too. They even add zany sound effects, only barely audible, by firing off confetti cannons and clinking soda glasses. When you have this many band members, why not go big? - Ray Padgett


This is the original by MGMT:


... And this is the original by Post Malone ft. Quavo:


47. Ain't No Sunshine covered by William Elliott Whitmore.

William Elliott Whitmore, the deep-voiced Iowa farmer, covers Bill Withers' 1971 soul classic, Ain't No Sunshine, on his stunning all-covers collection Kilonova. The original featured the talents of the great Donald "Duck" Dunn on bass, Al Jackson, Jr. on drums and Stephen Stills himself on guitar, with Booker T. Jones producing and arranging the strings. Inspired by the 1962 movie Days of Wine and Roses, Withers wrote this heartbreaking song of lost love while working in a factory making toilet seats for 747 airplanes, and it hit No. 3 on the Billboard Hot 100. If anything, Whitmore's version is even sadder, as he slows the song down, with his guitar - its opening riff strangely reminiscent of the beginning of Johnny Cash's great cover of Nine Inch Nails' Hurt - backed by bass and drums, no strings. Where Withers' voice was smooth and soulful, Whitmore's aches. - Jordan Becker


In case the above version is geo-blocked for you, this is a live version at Pabst Theater:


This is the Bill Withers' classic:


46. Stay covered by Cat Power.

As ever, Chan Marshall applies her own idiosyncratic template to a cover, dispensing the need to duplicate the entirety of the tune or even the lyrics. If Rihanna offered a more passive-aggressive approach, Marshall's is a more overt, yet underplayed, statement of need, which obviates the neediness. A spare backing in the original is stripped back still further to the bone. Both are good versions, but I know which carries the greater weight. - Seuras Og


This is the original by Rihanna ft. Mikky Ekko:


45. Crush covered by Meiko.

One-hit wonder Jennifer Paige boasts little name recognition but anyone listing to pop radio in the late 1990s will instantly recognize her smash Crush. For the song's 20th birthday, Japanese-American singer Meiko dug it out of the nostalgia bins. Her meditative ballad strips away the gloss, making you really hear the lyrics underneath. Now, that's not to say you've missed much hitherto ignoring the lyrics. But if the words aren't profound, neither are crushes. The peppy melody and teenage sentiments contrast beautifully with the brushed drums and delicate crooning. Listening to the original in 2018 might qualify as a guilty pleasure. No need to feel any guilt listening to Meiko's take. - Jane Callaway


This is the original by Jennifer Paige:


44. Virgin covered by Kendra Morris.

Madonna's youthful, almost squeaky voice in Like a Virgin can make the listener feel slightly uncomfortable in its innocence. And many would argue that to be the very point of the song. Madonna's boundary-pushing antics make our jaws drop, our palms sweat, and our feet tap all at the same time. Kendra Morris' cover conveys a more adult vibe, slowing things down with a smooth backbeat and delicious harmonies. – Elizabeth Erenberg

Listen to it here.

This is Madonna's original smash hit, Like A Virgin:


43. Bridge of Sighs covered by The Mountain Goats.

Every song John Darnielle performs as The Mountain Goats feels like a Mountain Goats song, but the variety of styles across his backlog is pretty shocking. Here he takes the bluesy original and creates something completely different. It opens with sparse piano and echoing vocals, building in churning instrumentation from sax master Matt Douglas over time. It's a contemplative funeral dirge that also manages to be uplifting. – Mike Misch

Listen to it here.

This is the original by Robin Trower:


42. Praise You covered by One Grass Two Grass.

Bluegrass ranks perhaps second only to heavy metal in the novelty-YouTube-covers space. Every few weeks, some ironic banjo-and-fiddle cover of Ariana Grande or the Game of Thrones theme song circulates through the blogosphere. Few offer much replay value. The San Francisco band One Grass Two Grass - a more clever name than I initially realized (just finish that Dr. Seuss phrase) - deliver an exception with a surprising Fatboy Slim cover. It offers ample space for hot pickin' and a melodic hook that works well in the idiom. Bonus points to whoever so deftly delivers that quick-scatted “b-b-b-b-b-b…” sample vocally. - Ray Padgett


This is the original by Fatboy Slim:


41. I Honestly Love You (Reprise) covered by Juliana Hatfield.

Juliana Hatfield liked Olivia Newton-John's I Honestly Love You so much she included it twice on her covers album Juliana Hatfield Sings Olivia-Newton John. It opens the album, then returns as I Honestly Love You (Reprise) to close it. While the opening version is solid, Hatfield reinventing Newton-John's weepy torch song into a hard rocker, the Reprise is the superior of the two. Hatfield adds an extra minute and a half to the track, using the additional time to build up a powerful crescendo of "Ooh, Ooh"s. She then closes it off with a jaunty guitar riff that captures the frustration of unrequited love, which keeps reverberating after the album ends. Olivia Newton-John's music never rocked quite like this. - Curtis Zimmermann

Listen to it here.

This is a live version of the song:


This is the original by Olivia Newton-John:


More stories to come. Have a great day (or night) and take care!

Sunday, 6 January 2019

Various Films, part 3 & This Week's Statistics

Hello again, my friends! I'm still in a film-watching mood, so today, we will be talking about two more films, one gay-themed and one not. Today we'll start with the former.

The Fall of Sparta
La Chute de Sparte (The Fall of Sparta) (2018) is the film in question. It is a Canadian production, more specifically it's from Quebec, therefore it's French-speaking. One would call it a high-school movie but a witty and sensitive one. The first 5/6 of the movie have no gay theme at all, yet there is a last-minute twist that brings a gay theme front-and-center, so much so, that it is this gay scene that drives the film to its conclusion.

The film's director, Tristan Dubois, keeps a crisp pace and elicits good performances from the film's young actors.

This is the film's trailer (in French):


This is the film's trailer (in English):


Another film that I enjoyed, even more, is Denmark's submission to this year's Oscars, Den Skyldige (The Guilty) (2018). Not only it's a great film but it also has a great twist that really takes you by surprise and changes the meaning of what you have seen until then. In fact, I would place the film in my top 10 films with the biggest twists. (List to follow.)

The Guilty
When you read the film's description, it doesn't sound very appetizing. It's a day in the life of a police officer assigned alarm dispatch duty. There's practically only one actor, the amazing Jakob Cedergren, who acts against voices on the telephone. I won't say anything more so as not to spoil your enjoyment. Kudos to director Gustav Möller, who also wrote the brilliant screenplay along with Emil Nygaard Albertsen, to lead-actor Jakob Cedergren but also to the pitch-perfect voice actors for making this an unforgettable viewing experience.

This is the film's trailer:


We mentioned a lot of twists, haven't we? Well, here are my top ten films that contain the biggest twists. When we're talking about twists, we don't mean jump scares or wtf moments, we mean rug-pulls that recast everything that came before it. I have made this list from memory, as I was taking a shower so there may be omissions. Hopefully not. Here are the films, starting from #10:

10. Chinatown (1974) by Roman Polanski. The film's big twist demonstrates how deeply rooted is the corruption in the heart of this. The ending only verifies that the deck was stacked from the start.

9. Den Skyldige (The Guilty) (2018) by Gustav Möller. It's the movie we have just talked about.

8. The Others (2001) by Alejandro Amenabar. The film's great twist comes near the end. Such a delicious rug-pull!

7. The Usual Suspects (1995) by Bryan Singer. The coffee mug drops and the fog is lifted, while somebody walks out a free man.

6. Se7en (1995) by David Fincher. That ride to the desert! Morgan Freeman's face when he figures out what's happening!

5. The Crying Game (1992) by Neil Jordan. The big twist comes in the middle of the film - and it's a shocker! Then there's Boy George with his version of the title song:


4. The Sixth Sense (1999) by M. Night Shyamalan. This would probably be the most popular choice for the greatest twist in a movie. M. Night Shyamalan built his career on that twist and it was almost his downfall because he kept trying - and failing - to deliver better twists in his following movies.

3. Psycho (1960) by Alfred Hitchcock. It may feel dated now because it has been copied to death since - but it was still absolutely potent at the late-70s when I first saw the film as a teenager. The mother of all twists (pun intended).

2. Incendies (2010) by Denis Villeneuve. The most emotional of all twists, it brings into painfully sharp focus the devasting effects of a civil war.

1. Mulholland Dr. (2001) by David Lynch. The whole second part of the film is one giant twist, one that forces you to re-evaluate the nature of reality itself. In my humble opinion, the best film of the 21st century so far. This is one of my favorite scenes. It includes Llorando (Roy Orbison's Crying) as sung by Rebekah Del Rio:


Speaking of music, a few weeks ago I played songs that told interesting stories. Today, I will focus on melodies and harmonies. These were definitely not invented in our times, in fact, the best melodies were written centuries ago. Like Johann Sebastian Bach's delectable Air on G String:


... Or Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's Op. 20: Scene from Act I from his ballet suite Swan Lake:


We've listened to one great German composer and then to one great Russian one. Italy, however, probably had the best opera. One of the best arias is Puccini's Un Bel Di Vedremo from the opera Madama Butterfly. In this version, Renata Tebaldi is performing:


Puccini's opera premiered in 1904. Hoagy Carmichael's Stardust was composed in 1927. Nat King Cole's version was recorded in 1956 and it's my favorite one:


Here's a great melody from Brazil. Manhã De Carnaval from the 1959 Oscar-winning movie, Orfeu Negro, performed by Elizete Cardoso:


Les Feuilles Mortes, Vladimir Cosma's melody tenderly enveloping the poem by Jacques Prévert, first appeared in 1945 and has been recorded by dozens of artists since then. Yves Montand recorded a great version in 1952 but he also recorded this version, live at the Olympia music hall in 1981:


Possibly the greatest pop melodies in the 1960s were written by The Beatles. One of the best was McCartney's Here There and Everywhere. McCartney recently revealed that John Lennon complimented his songwriting only once and it was for this song:


The Mamas & Papas' California Dreaming has both a beautiful melody and immaculate harmonies:


Buffalo Springfield was an excellent group in the 60s. Neil Young and Stephen Stills were among its members. Young's Expecting To Fly is the group at their best:


When the group disbanded, Young and Stills joined David Crosby (ex-Byrds) and Graham Nash (ex-Hollies) and formed the first vocal super-group, Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young. Teach Your Children was one of Nash's best contributions to the band:


... While Suite: Judy Blue Eyes was written by Stills for his then-girlfriend, Judy Collins:


... Speaking of Judy Collins her version of Amazing Grace (a hymn that originated in the slave-ships that drove captured African people to America) was quite justly a big hit:


Joni Mitchell wrote the song Woodstock, which was also performed by her friends, Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young. Both Sides Now, recorded by many, including Frank Sinatra, is one of her best songs. This is the original version from 1969:


She re-recorded Both Sides Now in 2000. It's a more mature, jazzier version:


Simon and Garfunkel's classic Bridge Over Troubled Water is the definition of a timeless song:


... And so is Carole King's You Got A Friend, especially James Taylor's perfect version:


Bread where one of the most successful groups in the early 1970s. If is one of their most sublime songs:


We couldn't leave out The Carpenters, could we? Yesterday Once More is one of the best samples of their output:


Now, let's continue with our statistics; the number of visits this week fell by 17.5%. The last story did OK, as well as the same older stories that do well lately.

As far as countries are concerned, Russia, Australia, Brazil, and Japan see their all-time rates rise, while France, Greece, Italy, and Cyprus experience minor losses. The rest of the major players keep their percentages stable.

Here are this week's Top 10 countries:

1. the United States
2. Russia
3. the United Kingdom
4. Australia
5. Canada
6. Germany
7. Greece
8. Brazil
9. France
10. Japan

Here are the other countries that graced us with their presence since our last statistics (alphabetically): Afghanistan, Algeria, Argentina, Armenia, Austria, Bangladesh, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Cambodia, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, Estonia, Fiji, Finland, Georgia, Ghana, Guatemala, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Jordan, Kenya, Latvia, Lebanon, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Mexico, Myanmar (Burma), the Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Palestine, Peru, the Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Romania, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Singapore, Sint Maarten, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Trinidad & Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda, Ukraine, the United Arab Emirates, Uruguay, and Venezuela. Happy to have you all!

And here's the all-time Top 10:

1. the United States = 32.6%
2. France = 17.3%
3. the United Kingdom = 11.4%
4. Greece = 8.1%
5. Russia = 2.7%
6. Germany = 1.9%
7. Canada = 1.9%
8. Italy = 0.92%
9. Australia = 0.86%
10. Cyprus = 0.83%

That's all for today, folks. Till the next one!